Marijuana and other drugs are taking over our youth. They think doing drugs, smoking or drinking makes them “cool”!
I am personally very against of any drug use. It is harming our health, social life, relationship, and everything else.
If there is any good thing about doing drugs, please let me know, and why not, I will start doing drugs too.
This is an article that I found in WORLD SCIENCE while trying to find out if there is anything good about smocking pot. Please read and leave a comment. If you have any experience with smocking pot please share with us. Do you think smocking marijuana is good or bad?
“Long before it’s in the papers”
April 29, 2009
Pot may be both good and bad, researchers say
Nov. 25, 2006
Special to World Science
For scientists, as for society at large, marijuana has been among the most bedeviling of drugs.
Some studies have found that the illicit substance damages the memory. Others suggest that it doesn’t, or even that it’s beneficial for some conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease. Through it all, the public clamors for answers—desperately needed to resolve a decades-long, raucous debate over whether pot is safe enough to be legal.
Leaves of the marijuana or Cannabis sativa plant (courtesy Iowa Dept. of Public Safety)
A theory now emerging from a research group proposes that the truth may be more complex than either side in that debate would have us believe. Marijuana may have played a trick on us all, they suggest, by playing the roles of both health villain and hero.
In hefty doses, they argue, its active ingredient may protect the brain against various types of damage, whereas in tiny doses, harmful effects would come through.
The bad doses would be much lower than those normally obtained from smoking a “joint,” argues Yosef Sarne of Tel Aviv University in Israel, a member of the research team. On the other hand, he notes, a large dose inevitably becomes a small one as the body slowly clears it out—so perhaps a user can never sidestep the dangers completely.
Sarne and five colleagues at the university presented findings in support of their hypothesis in the Nov. 6 issue of the research journal Neuroscience Letters.
The active compound responsible for marijuana’s “high” is called delta nine tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. This and related compounds, in high doses, tend to restrict the release of a chemical called glutamate from brain cells, Sarne and colleagues argued. This effect can be helpful because excess release of glutamate—which is also an essential chemical messenger in the brain—is implicated in various disorders, including Alzheimer’s.
This, the scientists wrote, may explain why THC-like compounds, called cannabinoids, help protect brain cells in cases such as ischemia, or blocked blood vessels; excitotoxicity, or overstimulation of nerve cells; and even physical injuries.
Studies suggest cannabinoids temper glutamate release by partially blocking molecular gateways in nerve cells, known as voltage-dependent calcium channels, Sarne and colleagues wrote.
But ultra-low doses appear to have the opposite effect, they added.
Thus they proposed that “an acute treatment results in a high concentration of the drug close to the time of trauma and therefore protects the brain from the acute insult, while chronic treatment exposes the organism to low concentrations of cannabinoids for long periods of time.” During that time, “minor” nerve cell damage accumulates.
In the study, Sarne and colleagues injected mice with THC doses that they said were some 1,000 times lower than what humans would get from smoking a joint, taking into account body weight. The treatment significantly worsened the rodents’ performance on maze tests three weeks later, compared to untreated mice, they wrote.
Exactly how the chemical damages the brain remains unclear, Sarne’s team wrote, as are the implications for humans.
“Human subjects may overcome such minor deficits,” they wrote. Some brain imaging studies have found that frequent smokers “can compensate for subtle cognitive deficits by enlisting larger brain regions or by recruiting additional brain areas…. Yet, such subtle deficits might emerge under certain behavioral or physiological conditions.”
The importance of this research goes “beyond its scientific significance,” the team wrote in a previous paper, published in the journal Medical Hypotheses in 2004. “Cannabinoids are the most widely used drugs of abuse. In spite of the many reports on their long-term neurotoxic effects, cannabinoids are still considered by many as ‘safe soft drugs,’” and their beneficial effects are often cited to back up claims for their long-term safety.
Distinguishing these two modes of action may help educate the public as to pot’s unhealthy consequences, while clarifying the clinical benefits, they wrote. Cannabinoids are used or under consideration for use, they noted, to fight pain and inflammation, to prevent vomiting and nausea from chemotherapy, to stimulate appetite in AIDS and anorexia patients, and to treat muscle spasms in multiple sclerosis.